What a general handyman handles

A handyman covers the range of repairs and improvements that don't require a trade license — carpentry, painting, tile, fixture swaps, door hanging, minor plumbing (faucets, supply lines, toilet replacements), and general maintenance. In Maryland, handyman work is broadly defined as skilled repairs to existing systems where the work doesn't require a licensed trade permit.

When a licensed contractor is required

Electrical panel work, service upgrades, new circuit runs, structural changes, HVAC system installation, gas line work, and full bathroom or kitchen remodels typically require licensed contractors and permits in Maryland. The rule of thumb: if the work requires opening walls to run new systems, or changes the structure of the home, a licensed contractor is the appropriate call.

The gray areas

Outlet and switch replacement, ceiling fan installation on an existing circuit, and replacing fixtures on existing wiring are typically handyman-appropriate in Maryland as long as the work doesn't require a permit. If a project involves running new wire, adding circuits, or touching the panel, a licensed electrician is required. When in doubt, describe the work to a handyman first — a good one will tell you honestly whether it's in scope or needs a licensed trade.

The practical advantage of starting with a handyman

Most Silver Spring homeowners have lists that mix trade-appropriate work with items a handyman can handle. Starting with a handyman call covers the majority of the list efficiently and at lower cost than scheduling multiple specialists. Items that genuinely require a licensed trade get referred — saving time spent booking contractors for work that didn't need them.